Annual report 2025
For the period 1 January – 31 December 2025
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2025
Board of Directors
Erik Fischbeck Fredrik Djavidi
Chairman Board Member
Laurent Kssis Christopher Kock
Board Member CEO / Board Member
Management Team
Christopher Kock Peter Arvidsson Andreas Severin Daniel Lundberg
CEO COO CSO CFO
TABLE OF C O N T E N T S
01
- Statement from the CEO 4
02
- Management- and Corporate Governance Report 6
03
- Financial Statements 13
04
- Notes to the financial statements 19
05
- Board Endorsement 40
06
- Auditor’s report 41
4
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
STATEMENT FROM THE CEO
Virtune ends 2025 as the market leader in the Nordics and with its first profitable
full year
2025 has been a defining year for Virtune. During the year, we took several important
steps in our development - geographically, operationally, and financially. We close
the year as the leading crypto asset manager in the Nordics, with our first profitable
full year and a clear position for continued European expansion.
As we entered 2025, Virtune began its second full year in the market. The
investments we made in previous years in product development, compliance,
operational infrastructure, and partnerships laid the foundation for a scalable
business. During the year, we were able to capitalize on this work and accelerate our growth.
One of the most important milestones of the year was our geographic expansion. In January, we established our presence in
Finland through the launch of Finland’s first locally listed crypto ETPs on Nasdaq Helsinki. Later in the year, we also entered
the German market through listings on Deutsche Börse Xetra. These launches mark important steps in our ambition to build
a leading European platform for exchange-traded crypto products.
During the year, our product offering also continued to grow. In total, we launched eight new ETPs and completed several
strategic collaborations, including an index product in partnership with Coinbase, the Virtune Coinbase 50 Index ETP, as well
as a partnership with Chainlink around proof-of-reserves. These initiatives strengthen transparency and quality in our
products and contribute to further professionalizing the market for crypto-based investment products.
Despite periods of volatility in the crypto market during the year, demand for our products remained strong. In 2025, net
inflows exceeded SEK 2 billion, making Virtune one of the fastest-growing crypto asset managers in Europe during the year.
At the same time, we achieved a market share of approximately 95 percent of trading volume in crypto ETNs on Nasdaq
Nordics, clearly demonstrating our strong foothold in the region.
Our growth is not driven solely by product development and geographic expansion. During the year, we continued to invest
in market presence and education around crypto assets. Through seminars, events, and collaborations with banks, platforms,
and advisors, we reached thousands of investors and strengthened knowledge about crypto assets as an emerging asset
class.
01
02
03
04
05
06
5
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Financially, 2025 marks an important breakthrough for the company. During the year, we achieved our first
profitable full year while continuing to invest in the organization, technology, and distribution capacity to
enable future growth.
We now enter 2026 from a strong position. Our ambition is to continue increasing net inflows, launch new
innovative products, and establish ourselves in additional European markets - something already
demonstrated through our listing of the first-ever crypto ETNs on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in Poland in
February 2026. At the same time, we will continue working closely with banks, advisors, and institutional
participants to help ensure that crypto assets become an integrated part of the modern investment landscape.
I would like to extend a sincere thank you to our employees, shareholders, partners, and investors who have
been part of this journey. Together, we will continue building a company that drives the development of
crypto-based investment products in Europe.
Christopher Kock
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer
01
02
03
04
05
06
6
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
MANAGEMENT- AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
REPORT
General information of Virtune AB (Publ)
Virtune AB (Publ) is a regulated Swedish digital asset manager and issuer of exchange-traded products
(ETPs) on regulated European exchanges. The company has its registered office in Stockholm.
Financial performance of the financial year of 2025
The company's net sales for 2025 amounted to 66,704 thousand SEK (18,868 thousand SEK), where the
company's commercial operations began in May 2023 with the listing of the company's first ETPs.
The company has a total AUM of 3,118 million SEK (2,576 million SEK) (the total managed capital in all
ETPs) and the growth in the form of inflows has been significantly greater (approximately 2 billion SEK)
than the development of the total AUM, where the difference lies in the negative value development that
has been in 2025 of the underlying assets. The company has a total of 21 (13) ETPs admitted to trading
as of the end of December 2025 and the total number of investors for the ETPs as of the end of December
2025 amounted to 153 thousand (102 thousand).
The company operates in a market with strong underlying growth where the market has previously been
primarily associated with capital inflows from private investors via online brokers and banks. In line with
increased acceptance of digital assets as an asset class and increased regulation of the market, we are
experiencing growing interest from institutional investors who are striving to include digital assets in their
portfolios. The inflow of institutional capital to our products is therefore expected to grow in the coming
years in line with growing acceptance of digital assets as an asset class from the traditional financial
market.
EBITDA for the most recent financial year amounted to SEK 11,269 thousand (SEK -9,808 thousand) where
the company's business model has proven itself in the form of strong profitable inflows during the year.
This combined with the company reinvesting parts of the profit in the form of an expanded product portfolio
and launch in two new geographical markets during the year. The company prioritizes continued growth
and expansion of our product portfolio and distribution verticals in both existing and new geographical
markets over short-term results.
The company has shown exponential growth over the past year in the form of net inflows in the company's
ETP-program, where investments in educational efforts towards the market, adequate partners, regulatory
compliance and a robust product structure have positioned Virtune as a leading asset manager of digital
assets in the Nordic market.
Virtune's investments will also enable international expansion based on our Nordic operations as a base
where we primarily need to carry out market investments in the new markets we enter in the future. Virtune
has thus laid the foundation commercially and regulatory-wise to be able to scale up the business on a
broad front.
02
03
04
05
06
7
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Exchange-traded products
The issuer is a company whose sole purpose is to issue exchange-traded products (ETPs) and to manage
the underlying digital assets that serve as the collateral for the ETPs. Virtune ETPs track the price
performance of the relevant underlying digital assets (e.g. Bitcoin or Ethereum) minus a management fee.
The issuer does not engage in any other business activity and is not a licensed financial advisor.
The issuer's ETPs have no fixed maturity and no scheduled maturity date. ETPs are not capital protected
and are non-interest bearing. The Issuer's ETPs shall always provide a 1:1 exposure to the performance of
the underlying digital assets minus a management fee, and the price of each ETP is secured by the Issuer
holding at least 100% of the corresponding underlying digital assets with the Issuer's custodian. The ETPs
are also affected by the change in exchange rate between USD and SEK or EUR.
Exchange-traded products on stock exchanges
The issuer's 21 ETPs are Virtune Crypto Top 10 Index ETP SEK, Virtune Crypto Top 10 Index ETP EUR,
Virtune Staked Ethereum ETP, Virtune Bitcoin ETP, Virtune Chainlink ETP, Virtune Arbitrum ETP, Virtune
Staked Polkadot ETP, Virtune Staked Solana ETP, Virtune Polygon ETP, Virtune Staked Cardano ETP,
Virtune XRP ETP, Virtune Avalanche ETP, Virtune Crypto Altcoin Index ETP, Virtune Litecoin ETP, Virtune
Stellar ETP, Virtune Bitcoin Prime ETP, Virtune Coinbase 50 Index ETP, Virtune Staked NEAR ETP, Virtune
Sui ETP, Virtune Stablecoin Index ETP and Virtune Bittensor ETP. All ETPs are governed by Swedish law
and are listed for trading on Nasdaq Stockholm. Parts of the company's ETPs are cross-listed on Nasdaq
Helsinki, Deutsche Boerse Xetra, Euronext Amsterdam and Euronext Paris. The Issuer's main market for
the products is Nasdaq Stockholm and from there the Company cross-lists its ETPs to other Issuer's main
market marketplaces or multilateral trading platforms in Europe.
The Issuer's base prospectus under which the ETPs are issued was renewed by the Swedish Financial
Supervisory Authority on 4 April 2025 and is valid for twelve months until the base prospectus needs to
be renewed again. The base prospectus is passported to all EU member states, Iceland and Norway, which
allows the Issuer to list its ETPs on regulated trading venues within these member states.
Development of the company's operations, results and financial position
Multiple-year comparison*
Year 2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Net turnover (TSEK) 66,704
18,868
591
0
0
Net growth (%) 254%
3091%
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adjusted EBITDA (TSEK) 13,954
-9,697
-13,081
-2,728
0
EBITDA (TSEK) 11,269
-9,808
-13,081
-2,728
0
EBIT (TSEK) 10,804
-10,273
-13,384
-2,728
0
EBITDA margin (%) 21%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Balance sheet total (TSEK) 2,977,996
1,967,171
197,031
2,982
118
Equity ratio (%) 57%
67%
4%
46%
89%
AUM (TSEK) 3,118,498
2,576,242
209,155
0
0
Number of investors 153,466
101,747
8,603
0
0
Number of ETP’s 21
13
4
0
0
*) For definitions of key figures, see Notes to the financial statements.
01
02
03
04
05
06
8
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Financial position and liquidity
The operating cash flow was positive at SEK 14 million (-21 million) where, thanks to continued inflows
and thus high assets under management, we are now generating general returns, but where the company
continues to invest in an expanded product portfolio, new geographic markets and to reach more investors.
Furthermore, Virtune will continue to invest in accelerating our growth journey to more sales channels and
new markets with the help of our stable operating cash flow. Increased growth initiatives will be made in
the Nordics as well as in Germany with the goal of establishing ourselves as the leading digital asset
manager in Northern Europe.
The financial cash flow amounted to SEK 0 million (SEK 17 million), where the company is now, with its
recurring income from its current managed asset base and investor base, in a position to finance the
continued expansion in line with the established growth plan.
The total cash flow for the year was positive at SEK 14 million (-4 million).
Personnel
At the end of the year, the company had 7 (7) full-time employees.
Significant events during the financial year
ï‚· Finland welcomed Virtune with the first five crypto ETPs listed on Nasdaq Helsinki traded in euros in
January 2025.
ï‚· Virtune announced a change of ETP calculation agent for all ETPs in February 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched Virtune Litecoin ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm in March 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) renewed its EU Base Prospectus for the issuance program of crypto ETPs under EU
regulations and published the Base Prospectus for 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched Virtune Stellar ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm in April 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) announced a change of Index Provider in May 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launches Virtune Bitcoin Prime ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm in May 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Pulb) announces that the company has become an approved issuer on the Xetra exchange in
Germany and launched the Virtune Coinbase 50 Index ETP in July 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched the Virtune Staked NEAR ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm in August 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched Europe's most cost-effective Sui ETP on Euronext Paris, with a focus on broad
European distribution in October 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched the Virtune Stablecoin Index ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm, Nasdaq Helsinki and
Deutsche Börse Xetra in November 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) informed about an update from the reference price provider MarketVector regarding the
underlying price source for single asset ETPs in December 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) launched the Virtune Bittensor ETP on Nasdaq Stockholm in December 2025.
ï‚· Virtune AB (Publ) held an extraordinary general meeting in December 2025 where the shareholders
decided to repay all conditional shareholder contributions and adopt new articles of association.
Significant events after the financial year
ï‚· Virtune carried out an issue of shares linked to the subscription of TO1 2022/2026, which provided the
company with proceeds of SEK 4.7 million in January 2026.
01
02
03
04
05
06
9
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Information on risks and uncertainties
The issuer is exposed to the risks inherent in our core business and, to a material extent, the following risks:
Risks related to digital assets
The digital assets to which the issuer's exchange-traded products provide exposure are publicly available,
which means that further innovation and changes may occur. These changes could potentially negatively
impact on the issuer in the future.
Ability to manage growth
If the Company fails to manage future growth effectively, it could adversely affect the Company's
operations, financial position and performance. The Company's management works proactively by
ensuring that effective processes are in place to implement the Company's business plan.
Market risks
The risk of significant declines in the value of the exchange of traded products and therefore the assets
under management as a result of, among other things, changes in prevailing market parameters, in the
volatility of such parameters and/or correlations between them.
Liquidity risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company will not be able to meet its payments due to insufficient liquidity
and/or difficulty in obtaining credit from lenders. The company has a stable financial position based on the
latest capital round in 2024. Future growth will be financed from the company's equity. Based on currently
available funds, management and the Board of Directors believe that the liquidity needs for 2025 are
secured.
Dependence on key people
Within the company there are a number of key people who are of great importance to the company's
operations. The skills, experience and commitment of the current staff of Virtune play a crucial role in the
future development of the company. Should one or more key personnel choose to leave the company, it
could have a negative impact on the business. There is also a risk that recruitment of new personnel to
these positions may take time and entail increased costs for the company, which may have negative
consequences for the company's operations, financial position and results.
Supplier risk
The company's operations depend on a number of suppliers and the provision of deliveries on favorable
terms. A termination or deterioration of the terms of the Company's supplier agreements, or a delay in
delivery, may - in the absence of alternative suppliers - result in financial losses for the Company, which
could adversely affect its operations, financial position and results.
Business risk
Risk arising from external circumstances or events that damage the Company's reputation or otherwise
impair its financial position. Developments in the crypto industry may be particularly relevant and may
adversely affect the Company's reputation and/or operating results.
Operational risk
This risk relates to potential losses that the Company may experience as a result of operational factors
such as incorrect or inadequate procedures, human error, system deficiencies and/or legal risks. If the
governance or controls over the Company's operational activities have been inadequate, this could have a
negative impact on the Company's reputation and/or operating results.
Economic developments
The Company's performance and financial position are partly dependent on factors beyond its control,
including general economic conditions, market conditions for investors and the existence of new competing
products and services. There is a risk that investors in the Company's exchange-traded products will reduce
their demand for the Company's products as a result of general economic and market conditions. This could
result in a reduced earning capacity for the Company and thereby adversely affect the Company's earnings
and financial position.
01
02
03
04
05
06
10
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Risks associated with the ETP’s
Significant risks associated with the company's financial instruments:
o ETPs lack capital protection, the possibility of losing all or part of the amount invested.
o The risk of an Extraordinary Event occurring.
o Risks related to the secondary market.
o Currency exposure risks.
o Risks related to limitations on market makers' commitments.
o Factors that adversely affect the performance of the underlying digital asset to which the
financial instrument is linked.
Risks associated with the digital assets to which the ETP’s are correlated
Risks related to the digital assets serving as the underlying asset for the exchange-traded products
o The market value, from time to time, of a given digital asset will be affected by expectations
regarding the future use or other applications of such digital assets, which may cause the digital
asset to be highly volatile.
o Future regulations of a digital asset may have a negative impact on the performance of such
digital assets and therefore the exchange-traded product that provides exposure to such digital
asset.
o The risk of fraud occurring, leading to the loss of all or some of the digital assets in the relevant
digital wallets.
Corporate governance report
As the issuer's share capital is not listed, the Corporate Governance Code is not applicable to the issuer.
Statutes and general meeting
This is based, inter alia, on the issuer's articles of association (the "Articles of Association") and the
Companies Act. Both of these underpin the issuer's corporate governance framework.
Amending the company's articles of association is a matter to be dealt with by its shareholders from time
to time. A qualified majority of 2/3 of the shareholders' votes present at the general meeting is required to
amend the issuer's articles of association, but some specific amendments referred to in the Companies Act
require unanimity.
The General Meeting of Shareholders is the only decision-making forum where the issuer's shareholders
can exercise their influence. The responsibilities of the general meeting are governed by the articles of
association and the Companies Act and include: electing the board of directors, appointing the auditor,
approving the financial statements and discharging the board of directors and the managing director from
liability. The Annual General Meeting for the 2025 financial year will be held on 2026-05-21.
Ownership overview
Order Shareholder list on the 2025-12-31 Number of shares Proportion of shares and votes
1 Gert Ã…ke Nordin 1 273 015 19,96%
2 AlphaDot Ventures AB 1 175 879 18,44%
3 Christopher Alexander Kock 571 826 8,97%
4 Peter Mikael Arvidsson 571 825 8,97%
5 Violet AI AB 364 135 5,71%
6 Sutjagin Capital AB 289 651 4,54%
7 Henry Mischa Forelius 249 300 3,91%
8 Blademaster AB 232 398 3,64%
9 Servisen Venture AB 200 301 3,14%
10 Niki Mia Invest AB 158 947 2,49%
5 087 277 79,78%
Other shareholders 1 289 683 20,22%
6 376 960 100,00%
Total, 10 largest shareholders
Total number of shares
01
02
03
04
05
06
11
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
The Board of Directors
The board of directors of the issuer (the "Board") is responsible for developing the issuer's long-term
strategies, policies, vision and values. In 2025, the Board consisted of the following members:
o Erik Fischbeck, Chairman of the Board since 2024 Erik was born in 1972 and is a Danish citizen.
o Fredrik Djavidi, Board member since 2024. Fredrik was born in 1967 and is a Swedish citizen.
o Laurent Kssis, Member of the Board since 2024. Laurent was born in 1968 and is a British citizen.
o Christopher Kock, Board member and CEO since 2022. Christopher was born in 1992 and is a
Swedish citizen.
The provisions of the Companies Act and the Company's Articles of Association regarding the duties of the
members of the Board of Directors are complemented by certain working procedures adopted by the Board
of Directors, which include provisions on the division of work between the Board of Directors and the Chief
Executive Officer. The working procedures stipulate that the Board of Directors should meet at least six
times a year, which it did in 2025. All Board meetings for the company were held in Stockholm and
Sweden, as were the General Meetings in line with the company's regulations. The company also has an
Audit Committee, which is the only committee that has met, and the committee's charter stipulates that
the committee should meet at least twice a year, which it did in 2025.
Chief Executive Officer
Since 2022, the CEO of the company is Christopher Kock (1992). Christopher directly controls shares
amounting to 9 percent of the total number of shares and votes. Christopher has no significant assignments
outside the company.
Executive management
The CEO has appointed a management team, which is also Virtune's senior management team. In 2024,
the management team consisted of the CEO, COO, CSO and CFO.
The management teams work very closely together, with almost daily contact, and the extended
management work is carried out at monthly management meetings. During the year, issues of both
operational and strategic nature were addressed on an ongoing basis.
Internal control and risk management over financial reporting
Under the Swedish Companies Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for internal control. The Board's
responsibility is also regulated in the Annual Accounts Act. The aim of internal control is to create a clear
responsibility structure and an efficient decision-making process.
The Board has established a number of fundamental documents relevant to financial reporting to ensure
an effective control environment. The Board's rules of procedure and instructions for the CEO also ensure
a clear division of roles and responsibilities, aimed at effective management of the risks of the business.
The Board has also established a number of basic guidelines and policies that are relevant to internal
control. The basic policy documents are subject to ongoing review. In addition, a well-functioning control
environment requires an adequate organizational structure and continuous review of the same. Virtune's
management reports regularly to the Board based on established procedures.
Furthermore, the management is responsible for the system of internal controls required to manage
significant risks in the day-to-day operations. Managers at different levels within the company have defined
authority and responsibility for internal control.
Auditor
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB is the company's auditor firm and Johan Engstam is the Auditor in
Charge.
01
02
03
04
05
06
12
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
Outline of results (amount stated in SEK)
The following funds are available to the Annual General Meeting:
Share premium 38,638,039
Shareholder contributions 450,000
Retained earnings -29,198,621
Result for the year 9,797,312
Total 19,686,730
The Board of Directors proposes that the available funds, SEK 19,686,730, be carried forward.
Further information regarding the Company’s profit and financial position information can be found in the
following in-come statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and pertaining notes.
01
02
03
04
05
06
13
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Income statement 14
Balance sheet 15
Statement of Changes in Equity 17
Statement of Cash Flows 18
Notes to the Financial Statements 19
02
03
04
05
06
14
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
All amounts in thousands of SEK
Note
2025-01-01
2025-12-31
2024-01-01
2024-12-31
Operating revenue
Net revenue 3
66
,
704
18
,
868
Other operating income 4
2
,
812
5
,
474
Total operating income
69
,
517
24
,
342
Operating expenses
Direct cost
-
15
,
446
-
8
,
598
Unrealized losses digital assets 12
-
2
,
686
-
111
Other external charges 6
-
31
,
522
-
19
,
034
Personnel costs 5, 16
-
8
,
594
-
6
,
406
Total operating costs
-
58
,
248
-
34
,
150
Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA)
11
,
269
-
9
,
808
Adjusted EBITDA
13
,
954
-
9
,
697
Depreciation of intangible and tangible fixed assets 10,11
-
465
-
465
Operating profit (EBIT)
10
,
804
-
10
,
273
Results from financial items
Realized Gains on Securities & Digital Assets
84
,
789
26
,
001
Realized losses on Securities & Digital Assets
-
84
,
789
-
26
,
001
Other interest income and similar income items
50
0
Other interest expenses and similar income items 7
-
1
,
057
-
1
,
343
Result after financial items
9
,
797
-
11
,
615
Results before tax
9
,
797
-
11
,
615
Tax on the results for the year 8
0
0
Results for the year 9
9
,
797
-
11
,
615
There are no items to report in Other comprehensive income.
15
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2025
All amounts in thousands of SEK Note
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
ASSETS
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets
Capitalized expenses for development work and similar work 10
1
,
039
1
,
481
Total intangible assets
1
,
039
1
,
481
Tangible fixed assets
Equipment 11
6
29
Total tangible fixed assets
6
29
Total fixed assets
1
,
045
1
,
510
Current assets
Inventories, etc.
Inventory - Digital Assets 12
2
,
951
,
954
1
,
956
,
036
Total inventories, etc.
2
,
951
,
954
1
,
956
,
036
Receivables
Accounts receivable 13
414
37
Other receivables
59
99
Prepayments and accrued income 14
6,914
5,856
Total current receivables
7,387
5,992
Cash and cash equivalents 15
17,609
3
,
633
Total current assets
2,976,950
1
,
965
,
661
TOTAL ASSETS
2
,
977
,
996
1
,
967
,
171
16
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
All amounts in thousands of SEK Note
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital
531
8
,
994
Unregistered share capital
–
-
8
,
463
Development Expenditure Fund
919
1
,
361
Share premium
38,638
38
,
638
Profit/loss carried forward
-
29,199
-
18
,
026
Shareholder contribution received
450
4
,
530
Results for the year
9,797
-
11
,
615
Total equity
21
,
137
15
,
419
Liabilities
Short-term liabilities
Current liabilities ETP Program 17
2
,
940 997
1
,
944
,
269
Accounts payable
2
,
432
2
,
270
Current tax liabilities 8
97
26
Other short-term liabilities 18
1
,
117
956
Current liabilities repayment of conditional shareholder contributions 23
4
,
080
–
Accruals and deferred income 19
8
,
137
4
,
231
Total short-term liabilities
2
,
956
,
859
1
,
951
,
752
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
2
,
977
,
996
1
,
967
,
171
17
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Restricted Equity
Non-restricted equity
All amounts in thousands of
SEK
Share
capital
Unregistered
share capital
Development
Fund
Share
premium
Balanced
result
Shareholder
Contributions
Received
The result of
the period
Total
equity
Equity on 2024-01-01
8,573
255
1,803
12,093
-5,044
4,530
-13,423
8,786
Outline of previous year’s
results
– 13,423
13,423
–
Registration ongoing issue
December 2023
255
-255
–
Warrant premium
(TO 2024)
358
358
Provision funds for
development expenses
-442
442
–
Directed share issue
February 2024
166
3,706
3,872
Issuance costs in 2024
-1,277
-1,277
Ongoing change reduced
share capital
-8,494
8,494
–
Ongoing share issue
31
15,265
15,295
Result of the period
-11,615
-11,615
Equity on 2024-12-31 8,994
-8,463
1,361
38,638
-18,026
4,530
-11,615
15,419
Equity on 2025-01-01 8,994
-8,463
1,361
38,638
-18,026
4,530
-11,615
15,419
Outline of previous year’s
results
-11 615
11 615
–
Registration changes reduced
share capital and registered
issue
-8,463
8,463
–
Provision funds for
development expenses
-442
442
–
Current liabilities repayment of
conditional shareholder
contributions
-4,080
-4,080
Result of the period
9,797
-9,797
Equity on 2025-12-31 531
–
919
38,638
-29,199
450
9,797
21,137
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK
Conditional shareholder contributions – 4,080
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
18
|
42
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
All amounts in thousands of SEK Note
202
5
-
01
-
01
2025-12-31
202
4
-
01
-
01
2024-12-31
Operating activities
Operating profit
10
,
804
-
10
,
273
Adjustment for non-cash items 24
465
465
Interest received
24
50
–
Interest expenses and similar items
24
-
3
-
83
Other financial items
-
1
,
053
–
Income tax paid
–
–
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital
10
,
262
-
9
,
891
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in Digital assets 12
810
-
11
,
768
Increase (–)/decrease (+) in operating receivables 14
-
1
,
395
-
5
,
112
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in accounts payable
161
2
,
167
Increase (+)/decrease (–) in operating liabilities 18,19
4
,
138
3
,
387
Cash flow from changes in working capital
3
,
714
-
11
,
326
Cash flow from operating activities
13
,
976
-
21
,
217
Investing activities
Investments in intangible assets 10
–
–
Investments in tangible fixed assets 11
–
–
Cash flow from investing activities
–
–
Financing activities
Rights issue
–
16
,
630
Options program
–
358
Cash flow from financing activities
–
16
,
988
Increase/decrease of cash and cash equivalents
13
,
976
-
4
,
229
Cash/cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
3
,
633
7
,
862
Cash/cash equivalents at the end of the year 15
17,609
3
,
633
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
19
|
42
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Note 1 General information
Virtune AB (Publ) is a limited liability company registered in Sweden with its
registered office in Stockholm and with address c/o RKO AB Sybellegatan 47, 114 42
& Stockholm. All amounts are reported in thousands of SEK (TSEK) unless otherwise
stated. Figures in brackets refer to the previous year unless otherwise stated.
The board of directors approved the annual report for publication on March 27, 2026
Note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies
Compliance with standards and legislation
The company financial is compliance with RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities and the
Annual Accounts Act. The application of RFR 2 means that the company applies all
IFRS standards and statements adopted by the EU in the annual report as far as
possible within the framework of the Annual Accounts Act, the Pension Obligations
Vesting Act and with regard to the relationship between accounting and taxation.
New IFRS standards not yet applied
Regarding new or amended standards and policies approved by the IASB on January
1, 2025, IFRS 18 is expected to have a significant impact on the company's financial
statements from the 2027 financial year onwards regarding how the company's
financial figures are presented.
Valuation principles applied in the preparation of the financial statements
Assets and liabilities are recognized at historical cost.
Significant accounting policies applied
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods
presented in the financial statements, with the exceptions detailed below.
Classification etc.
Fixed assets primarily consist of amounts expected to be recovered or paid after more
than twelve months from the balance sheet date, while current assets mainly
comprise amounts expected to be recovered or paid within twelve months from the
balance sheet date. Long-term liabilities primarily consist of amounts for which the
company, at the end of the reporting period, has an unconditional right to choose to
defer payment beyond twelve months after the end of the reporting period. If the
company does not have such a right at the end of the reporting period—or if the
liability is held for trading or expected to be settled within the normal operating
cycle—the liability amount is reported as a current liability.
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
20
|
42
Revenue
The company has two main revenue streams: Management fees and staking rewards.
Management fees
The Company earns revenue by issuing and listing ETPs with underlying digital assets
as collateral. Management fees are calculated on each ETP at the applicable
predetermined management fee rate and are accrued on a daily basis over the period
the ETP is outstanding at the market price of the underlying digital assets. The
management fee income is first determined in the quantity of digital assets, which is
then translated into USD values using today's reference price, which is then revalued
to SEK using the transaction date rate. Based on the assets under management for
each ETP, the management fee is calculated daily as accrued income and the accrued
income is extracted on a monthly basis in the following month from the ETP's assets
and transferred in the form of digital assets to the company.
The management fees charged include all expenses related to the ETP, including
trading fees, custody and custody fees, etc.
Staking rewards
The Company participates in decentralized finance and blockchains that apply proof-
of-stake as a consensus mechanism by confirming and validating transactions,
thereby contributing to the operations and security of the relevant blockchain. Based
on this work, the company receives rewards in the form of digital assets. The company
is rewarded for its contribution to the network with digital assets that constitute so-
called staking rewards. Staking rewards are received in digital assets and these are
revalued USD values using today's reference price, which is then revalued to SEK
using the transaction day rate. Revenue is generated when the staking rewards reach
the company's asset account and are distributed between the product and the issuer
in accordance with the final terms of the respective ETP. Earned staking rewards are
made available to the company on a monthly basis in the transfer to the company's
digital asset accounts and through extractions from the ETPs' underlying digital
assets.
Leased assets
All leases are accounted for as operating leases.
Operating leases
Lease payments under operating leases, including increased initial rentals but
excluding charges for services such as insurance and maintenance, are recognized as
an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Financial income and expenses
The company's financial income and expenses include:
– interest income,
– interest costs,
– foreign exchange gains/losses on financial assets and financial liabilities,
Interest income or interest expense is recognized using the effective interest
method.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
21
|
42
Taxes
Income taxes consist of current tax and deferred tax. Income taxes are recognized in
profit or loss except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other
comprehensive income or in equity, in which case the related tax effect is recognized
in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Current tax is the tax payable or receivable in respect of the current year, using tax
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Current tax also
includes adjustments to current tax relating to previous periods.
ETP’s
Financial assets and liabilities are accounted for using the historical cost convention.
Accounting policies for current liabilities securities (ETP’s)
The Company's ETPs are physically backed, which means that the value of the
instruments always corresponds to at least a 1:1 ratio to the underlying digital assets.
The Company's outstanding instruments are valued as a current liability and in line
with the valuation of these digital assets at the balance sheet date. The liabilities
amount to the total number of ETPs the issuer has outstanding and the cost of its
underlying digital assets. If the company receives a creation or redemption order from
authorized participants in the program, the liability side increases or decreases by the
same amount as the underlying digital assets increase or decrease. A creation or
redemption order can be executed by the authorized participant sending over the
corresponding value of the ETPs in the underlying digital assets or via cash transfer
where the issuer procures or sells the relevant amount of underlying digital assets.
The risk that the value of the digital assets serving as the underlying collateral for the
ETPs falls below their acquisition cost is borne by the investors in the company's ETPs.
Any realized gains or losses from the sale of these instruments accrue to the investors
of the ETP. The company reports realized gains and losses on a gross basis in its
income statement, under financial items, in relation to the sold digital assets and ETPs.
However, the effect of these gains or losses is neutralized, as the asset and liability
values related to ETP development are correlated.
Recognition and derecognition
A financial asset or financial liability is recognized in the balance sheet when the entity
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset is
derecognized when the contractual right
to the cash flows from the asset has ceased or has been settled. The same applies
when the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred to another
party and the entity no longer has control over the financial asset. A financial liability
is derecognized when the contractual obligation is discharged or cancelled.
Valuation of financial assets
Financial assets are initially measured at cost, including any transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, current
financial assets are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value at the
balance sheet date.
Trade and other receivables that are current assets are valued individually at the
amount expected to be received. After initial recognition, financial fixed assets are
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
22
|
42
measured at cost less any impairment losses and plus any revaluations.
Interest-bearing financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method.
For the purposes of valuation at the lower of cost or market and impairment testing,
the Company's financial instruments held for risk diversification are considered to be
part of a portfolio of securities and are therefore measured as one item.
Valuation of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost. Expenditure directly attributable
to the raising of a loan adjusts the cost of the loan and is accrued using the effective
interest method.
Intangible fixed assets
Intangible assets comprise development costs and patents and are stated at cost less
accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Research expenditure is
expensed immediately, while expenditure on development projects is capitalized as
intangible assets to the extent that it meets the criteria for capitalization in the balance
sheet. Expenditure that does not meet such criteria is expensed as incurred. The
amount capitalized during the year is transferred between unrestricted and restricted
capital and is designated as the development expenditure fund. The criteria to be met
are as follows:
* It is technically possible to complete the asset so that it can be used or sold.
* The entity intends to complete the asset and to use or sell it
* The entity has the ability to use or sell the asset.
* It is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits.
* There are sufficient resources to complete the asset and to use or sell it.
* The development expenditure can be reliably measured.
Depreciation is mainly on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. The
following amortization period applies to the Company's intangible assets:
Number of years
Capitalized expenditure for development work 5 years
Removal from the balance sheet:
Intangible fixed assets are removed when the asset is retired or disposed of. When
intangible assets are disposed of, the capital gain or loss is determined as the
difference between the sale price and/or when no future benefits are expected from
the use of the asset, the asset is scrapped or disposed of at its carrying amount and
recognized in the income statement.
The assessment of the need for impairment of intangible and tangible fixed assets is
made on each balance sheet date to determine whether there are any indications that
the value of an asset is lower than its carrying amount. If there is such an indication,
the asset's recoverable amount is calculated. If the recoverable amount is less than
the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized as an expense. An internally
generated intangible asset that is not yet available for use or sale at the balance sheet
date is always tested for impairment. The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-
generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Tangible fixed assets
Assets owned
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
23
|
42
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
any impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price and expenditure directly
attributable to the asset to bring it to the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended. The accounting policy for impairment
losses is set out below.
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on
disposal or retirement or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use
or disposal/disposal. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset
is the difference between the sale price and the carrying amount of the asset minus
direct selling costs. Gains and losses are recognized as other operating
income/expenses.
Depreciation principles
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the asset.
Number of years
Estimated useful lives:
- Machinery, equipment and installations 5 years
Impairment of fixed assets
If there is an indication of impairment, the asset's recoverable amount is calculated
(see below).
If it is not possible to determine substantially independent cash flows for an individual
asset, and its fair value minus costs to sell cannot be used, the assets are grouped for
impairment testing at the lowest level at which substantially independent cash flows
can be identified - a so-called cash-generating unit.
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit (group of units) exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss
is recognized as an expense in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss is identified for a cash-generating unit (group of units), the
amount of the impairment loss is allocated on a pro rata basis to the assets included
in the unit (group of units).
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value minus costs to sell and value in use.
In calculating value in use, future cash flows are discounted using a discount rate that
reflects the risk-free interest rate and the risk associated with the specific asset.
Reversal of impairment
An impairment loss is reversed if there is both an indication that the impairment loss
no longer exists and there has been a change in the assumptions used to calculate the
recoverable amount.
A reversal is made only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset after
reversal does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized,
minus depreciation where applicable, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
24
|
42
Accounting policies for digital assets in relation to the company's ETPs
The Company is an issuer of exchange-traded products (ETPs) that are 100%
physically backed by one or several digital assets. The digital assets are recorded by
the Company as an Inventory Asset and the asset is valued at the lower of cost or
market. The lowest value principle shall be the lower of either market value or cost.
The cost is calculated using the current reference value of the underlying digital assets
transferred in the context of a creation order. The direct costs and acquisition values
are set in USD values via today's reference price which is revalued to SEK using the
transaction date exchange rate. The liabilities are linked to the holders of the issued
ETPs and are valued as a current liability in line with the valuation of the digital assets
at the balance sheet date. The risk that the value of the digital assets serving as the
underlying for the ETPs falls below their cost lies with the investor in the Company's
ETPs and any capital gains or losses on sales of the digital assets accrue to the
investors in the ETPs. The Company recognizes realized gains and losses through
gross accounting in the Company's income statement and under financial items in
relation to digital assets and ETPs sold, however, the effect neutralizes these gains or
losses as the asset and liability side value of the ETP development is correlated.
The Company, at the start of each new month, withdraws the previous month's
accrued management and staking reward income which is transferred to Virtune's
own digital assets in their segregated custody wallets.
Accounting policies for Virtune's own digital assets
At each new month, the Company charges the previous month's accrued management
fees and the issuer's share of staking rewards in the underlying digital asset in relation
to the Company's ETPs. Thus, the Company manages its own digital assets and these
digital assets are recorded by the Company as an Inventory Asset and the asset is
valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The acquisition value is calculated
using the reference value in USD at the date of withdrawal and then in SEK using the
current transaction rate.
The net realizable value is the market value of the asset. The company thus takes into
account the risk of obsolescence and, in the event of obsolescence, the company's
direct costs are charged with a write-down of the company's assets. When the
company's own digital digital are converted into fiat currency, the company realizes a
gain or loss that is recognized in the company's other income or direct costs in the
company's income statement.
Short-term remuneration:
Short-term employee benefits in the form of salaries, bonuses and paid annual leave
are employee benefits that fall due within 12 months of the balance sheet date in the
year in which the employee earned the benefit. Short-term employee benefits are
measured at the undiscounted amount that the entity expects to pay as a result of the
unused entitlement.
Defined contribution pension plans
Defined contribution plans are those plans where the company's obligation is limited
to the contributions it has undertaken to pay. In such cases, the amount of the
employee's pension depends on the contributions paid by the enterprise to the plan
or to an insurance company and the return on investment generated by the
contributions.
Consequently, it is the employee who bears the actuarial risk (that the benefit will be
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
25
|
42
lower than expected)
and investment risk (that the invested assets will be insufficient to provide the
expected benefits). The company's obligations in respect of contributions to defined
contribution plans are recognized as an expense in profit or loss as they are earned by
employees in respect of services rendered to the company during a period.
All pension plans in the company are defined contribution plans.
Compensation in the event of dismissal:
Termination benefits are provided when a company decides to terminate an
employment before the normal termination date of the employment or when an
employee accepts an offer for voluntary severance in exchange for such benefits. If
the compensation does not provide the company with any future economic benefit, a
liability and an expense are recognized when the company has a legal or informal
obligation to provide such compensation. The compensation is valued at the best
estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation at the balance
sheet date.
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is prepared using the indirect method. The reported cash
flow only includes transactions that have resulted in cash receipts or payments. In
addition to cash and cash equivalents, the company classifies as cash and cash
equivalents available balances with banks and other credit institutions and short-term
liquid investments that are listed on a marketplace and have a maturity of less than
three months from the date of acquisition. Restricted cash is not classified as cash and
cash equivalents.
Contingent liabilities (contingencies)
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation that arises from
past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by one or more uncertain
future events beyond the control of the entity or when there is an obligation that is
not recognized as a liability or provision because it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required or cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
26
|
42
Note 3 Revenue
No income other than income from management fees and staking reward income is recognized in the Net
turnover line of the Profit and Loss Account. The Company presents a breakdown by type of revenue in
the following table.
Type of revenue 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Management fees
51
,
311
14
,
145
Staking rewards
15
,
393
4
,
723
Total
66
,
704
18
,
868
Revenue by geographical breakdown* 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Sweden
61
,
852
18
,
868
Finland
3
,
483
0
Germany
1
,
369
0
Total
66,704
18,868
*) Income from external investors has been attributed to individual countries according to the country of the
exchange managed assets are localized.
Revenue by business area 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Asset management
66,704
18,868
Total
66,704
18,868
Note 4 Other operating income
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Marketing grant from the Polkadots fund
475
5
,
347
Forwarding of administrative costs
990
101
Realized profit on sale of digital assets
1
,
348
–
Other
–
26
Total
2,812
5,474
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
27
|
42
Note 5 Employees, personnel costs and remuneration of senior executives
Employee benefits costs 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Salaries and remuneration, etc.
5
,
924
4
,
887
Pension costs, defined contribution plans (see also
Note 16)
529
130
Social security contributions
2
,
017
1
,
340
Total
8
,
470
6
,
358
Average number of employees 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
12 months 12 months
Average number of employees
6
7
Total
6
7
Gender balance in senior management 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
Percentage of women Percentage of women
The Board of Directors
0%
0%
Executive management
0%
0%
2025
2024
Management
Other
employees
Sum
Management
Other
employees
Sum
Salaries and remuneration to
staff
Salaries and other remuneration 3,195 2,729 5,924
1
,
444
3
,
443
4
,
887
(of which bonuses etc.) (534) (–) (534)
(
)
(
–
)
(
–
)
Total 3,195 2,729 5,924
1
,
444
3
,
443
4
,
887
(of which royalties etc.)
(534)
(
–
)
(534)
(
)
(
–
)
(
–
)
Social costs
1
,
004
1
,
013
2
,
017
454
887
1
,
340
(of which pension costs) (432) (97) 529
(–)
(–)
(
–
)
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
28
|
42
2025 2024
Gross
salary
Pension
cost
Total
Gross salary
Pension
cost
Total
Salaries and other
remuneration of senior
executives
Managing Director/ Member of
the Board (Christopher Kock)
1
,
372
257
1
,
629
819
–
819
Chairman of the Board (Erik
Fischbeck) *
172
–
172
–
–
–
Member of the Board (Laurent
Kssis) *
–
–
–
–
–
–
Member of the Board (Fredrik
Djavidi) *
115
115
–
–
–
Other members of the
management team (3 persons)
1
,
537
175
1
,
712
625
–
625
Total
3
,
195
432
3
,
627
1
,
444
–
1
,
444
* )
No board
remuneration
have been paid and/or expensed in 2024. However,
remuneration
have been introduced
and paid during 2025.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
29
|
42
Note 6 Fees and reimbursement of expenses to auditors
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Audit engagement
314
420
Other audit activities
29
57
Other assignments
96
125
Total
439
602
Audit engagement means the statutory audit of the annual accounts and accounting records and of the
the management by the Chief Executive Officer, and audits and other reviews carried out in accordance with
agreements or contracts. Other audit activities in addition to the audit assignment include, among other
things, costs relating to audited opinions. This includes other tasks that are incumbent on the company's
auditor, as well as advice or other assistance arising from observations made during such an audit or the
performance of such other tasks.
Note 7 Net financial results expenses
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Financial income
Other interest income and similar income
items
50
–
Financial expenses
Interest expenses
-
3
–
Net exchange rate losses
-
1
,
053
Interest expenses convertible
–
-1,343
Other
–
–
Net financial items reported in the income
statement
-1,007 -1,343
Note 8 Tax
Deferred tax
The company has an accumulated tax loss carryforward of 18,387 thousand SEK (29,102
thousand SEK). The underlying value of the deferred tax attributable to these losses amounts
to 3,788 thousand SEK (5,995 thousand SEK). In the financial statements for 2025 and 2024,
the company has chosen not to report the value of these loss carryforwards in the balance
sheet.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
30
|
42
Note 9 Earnings per share
Earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the average number of shares to include
all potential dilution of shares. The company has issued the following option programs during
the respective years:
1. The estimated fair value on the grant date for warrants granted in 2022 was SEK 0.12 per
warrant. A total of 400,000 warrants were issued and granted, of which one warrant entitles
one share. 50,000 warrants have been bought back in 2023. The fair value on the grant date is
calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The model has calculated the option price
at SEK 0.12 per option according to the following parameters:
A. Strike price: 14 kr.
B. Valuation date: 24 November 2022.
C. Subscription period: Subscription of shares may be made for the holder's warrants
from 1 January 2026 until 31 January 2026.
D. Expected volatility of the company's share price: 35%.
E. Expected dividend yield: 0%.
F. Risk-free rate: 2.26%.
The expected volatility of the share price is based on comparable listed companies as Virtune's
share is not listed.
2. The estimated fair value on the grant date for warrants granted in 2024 was SEK 1.13 per
warrant. A total of 316,000 warrants were issued and granted, of which one warrant entitled
to one share. The fair value on the grant date is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation
model. The model has calculated the option price at SEK 1.13 per option according to the
following parameters:
A. Strike price: 87.30 kr.
B. Valuation date: May 17, 2024.
C. Subscription period: Subscription of shares may take place for the holder's warrants
from 1 May 2027 until 31 May 2027.
D. Expected volatility of the company's share price: 35%.
E. Expected dividend yield: 0%.
F. Risk-free rate: 2.61%.
The expected volatility in the share price is based on comparable listed companies because
Virtune's share is not listed.
Result per share before and after dilution 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Profit/loss attributable to the company's
shareholders
9
,
797
-
11
,
615
Weighted number before dilution, number
6
,
376
,
960
6
,
030
l
697
Weighted number after dilution, number
7
,
050
,
460
6
,
640
,
197
Earnings per share before dilution, SEK
1
.
54
-
1
.
93
Earnings per share after dilution, SEK
1
.
39
-
1
.
93
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
31
|
42
Note 10 Intangible fixed assets
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
Accumulated cost, opening balance
2
,
210
2
,
210
Acquisitions for the year
0
0
Closing balance
2
,
210
2
,
210
Accumulated depreciation, opening balance
-
729
-
287
Depreciation for the year
-
442
-
442
Accumulated depreciation, closing balance
-
1
,
171
-
729
Closing carrying amount
1,039
1,481
Note 11 Tangible assets
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
Cost, opening balance
68
68
Acquisitions for the year
0
0
Cost, closing balance
68
68
Depreciation, opening balance
-
39
-
16
Depreciation for the year
-
23
-
23
Accumulated depreciation, closing balance
-
62
-
39
Closing carrying amount
6
29
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
32
|
42
Note 12 Digital asset
2025
-
12
-
31
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
2024-12-31
TSEK
Coins
TSEK Coins
TSEK
Ethereum
17 156
459 564
12 299
370 675
Bitcoin
1 086
718 169
684
351 648
Chainlink
1 014 337
115 853
851 397
189 566
Polkadot
3 071 704
53 721
623 591
45 264
Bitcoin Cash
2 951
15 297
–
–
Litecoin
46 795
32 255
24 266
26 221
The Stellar network
14 331 212
28 334
3
–
Uniswap
253 161
11 947
186 918
26 215
Axie Infinity Shards
–
–
–
–
Arbitrum
17 954 448
31 793
8 299 854
66 401
Solana
244 414
278 898
116 974
201 627
XRP
63 577 035
1 089 890
31 620 624
527 970
Polygon
9 303 172
9 084
5 345 081
26 607
Avalanche
333 655
39 157
152 296
55 847
Cardano
16 656 993
56 337
8 482 222
67 959
Filecoin
–
–
–
–
Bittensor
2 033
4 158
–
–
NEAR
390 684
5 603
–
–
SUI
79 890
1 063
–
–
Övrigt
62 305
832
2 806
37
Total
127
,
343
,
032
2
,
951
,
954
55
,
719
,
015
1
,
956
,
036
The direct costs for the company include unrealized losses regarding the company's own digital
assets of 2,686 tkr (111 tkr).
*) Fair value has been derived using reference prices per digital asset and as of the last balance
sheet date. Fair value is derived through IFRS hierarchy 2. The Company uses the same
reference prices according to the Company's base prospectus for the Company's ETPs to
calculate the market values of the underlying digital assets.
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK
Reported values of digital assets
2
,
951 954
1
,
956
,
036
Of which reported values
are digital assets
that are the company's owned
10
,
958
11
,
768
Of which reported values
are digital assets
backed underlying for the ETP program
2
,
940
,
997
1
,
944
,
269
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK
Fair value digital assets*
3 118 498
2 576 242
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
33
|
42
Note 13 Accounts receivable
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Accounts receivable
414
37
Minus: loss on provisions
0
0
Net Accounts receivable
414
37
As of December 31, 2025, good receivables amounted to SEK 414 thousand (37 thousand) for
the company.
As of December 31, 2025, overdue receivables amounted to SEK 414 thousand (8 thousand)
and taking into account the company's history where the company has never historically
reported customer losses, the company has not recorded any provision loss during these years.
Note 14 Prepaid expenses and accrued income
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Accrued management and reward income
4
,
908
4
,
400
Prepaid office expenses
309
281
Prepaid expenses ETP program
396
730
Prepaid expenses marketing efforts
1
,
175
–
Other
125
444
Total
6
,
914
5
,
856
Note 15 Cash and cash equivalents
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
The following sub
-
components are included in cash and
cash equivalents:
Bank balances
17
,
609
3
,
633
Total according to the statement of financial position and
statement of cash flows
17
,
609
3
,
633
Change during the year 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK
Opening balance
1
,
956 036
186
,
314
Rebalancing and reward effect
17
,
467
6
,
608
Decrease in value Lowest value principle
-
1
,
037
,
528
0
Net inflows via creation and redemption
orders
2
,
015
,
980
1
,
763
,
114
Closing balance
2
,
951
,
954
1
,
956
,
036
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
34
|
42
Note 16 Pensions
Defined contribution pension plans
The company has only defined contribution pension plans.
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
TSEK
12 months
12 months
Cost of defined contribution plans
529
130
Total
529
130
Note 17 Current liabilities ETP program
*) Fair value has been derived using reference prices per digital asset and as of the last balance
sheet date. Fair value is derived through IFRS hierarchy 2. The Company uses the same
reference prices according to the Company's base prospectus for the Company's ETPs to
calculate the market values of the underlying digital assets.
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK TSEK TSEK
Virtune Crypto Top 10 Index ETP EUR
25 568
13 000
Virtune Crypto Top 10 Index ETP SEK
136 226
119 338
Virtune Bitcoin ETP
470 370
293 738
Virtune Chainlink ETP
99 685
162 072
Virtune Staked Ethereum ETP SEK
380 162
319 094
Virtune
Arbitrum ETP
31 697
65 822
Virtune Avalanche ETP
23 385
28 929
Virtune Crypto Altcoin Index ETP
138 441
179 338
Virtune Polygon ETP
9 005
26 607
Virtune Staked Polkadot ETP
37 904
43 394
Virtune Staked Solana ETP
245 382
167 248
Virtune XRP ETP
1 049 158
487 524
Virtune Staked Cardano ETP
38 728
38 164
Virtune Litecoin ETP
18 592
–
Virtune Stellar ETP
12 901
–
Virtune Bitcoin Prime ETP
151 717
–
Virtune Coinbase 50 Index ETP
56 068
–
Virtune Staked NEAR ETP
5 497
–
Virtune Stablecoin Index ETP
5 289
–
Virtune Bittensor ETP
4 158
–
Virtune Sui ETP
1 063
–
Total 2,940,997 1,944,269
2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK
Fair value ETP program*
3 118 498
2 576 242
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
35
|
42
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Opening balance
1
,
944
,
269
185
,
962
Net inflows via creation and redemption orders
2
,
015
,
980
1
,
770
,
567
Decrease in value Lowest value principle
-
970
,
014
0
Rebalancing and reward effect
17
,
467
6
,
608
Withdrawal of management income and share of reward
income
-
66
,
704
-
18
,
868
Closing balance
2,940,997
1,944,269
Note 18 Other liabilities
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Staff taxes
128
81
Social costs
140
116
Value added tax
848
285
Unused marketing grant polkadot campaign
–
475
Other
1
–
Total
1,117
956
Note 19 Accrued cost and deferred income
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Accrued vacation pay incl. social
833
727
Accrued wages
925
612
Accrued costs linked to ETP program
3
,
870
1
,
898
Accrued costs linked to advertising
761
–
Accrued costs supplier invoices
885
–
Other
864
994
Total
8
,
137
4
,
231
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
36
|
42
Note 20 Financial risks and risk management
Financial risk factors
Through its activities, the Company is exposed to various financial risks such as market risk
(currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, cash flow and liquidity risk. The Company's
overall approach focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize
potential adverse effects on its financial performance.
Risk management is handled centrally by the company's management, with the CEO being
responsible. The CEO approves the risk management measures that are implemented. During
the year, the company established a risk management procedure and structured its work on
risk management.
Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments, and balances
with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including
outstanding receivables and contracted transactions. The use of credit limits is monitored
regularly, and management does not expect any losses due to non-payment by counterparties.
For each new customer, the credit risk is analyzed before standard terms of payment and
delivery are offered.
Cash flow and liquidity risks
The Company's management closely monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity
reserve to ensure that the Company has sufficient cash to meet the needs of its ongoing
operations.
2025-12-31
TSEK
Nominal
amount
original
currency
Total
Less than
1 year
1
-
2 years
> 3 years
Accounts Payable
2
,
432
2
,
432
2
,
432
–
–
Current Liabilities ETP Program
2
,
940
,
997
2
,
940
,
997
2
,
940
,
997
–
–
Tax Liabilities
97
97
97
–
–
Other short
-
term Liabilities
1
,
117
1
,
117
1
,
117
–
–
Total
2
,
944
,
643
2
,
944
,
643
2
,
944
,
643
–
–
2024-12-31
TSEK
Nominal
amount
original
currency
Total
Less than
1 year
1
-
2 years
> 3 years
Accrued vacation pay including social
security
2
,
270
2
,
270
2
,
270
–
–
Accrued wages and salaries
1
,
944
,
269
1
,
944
,
269
1
,
944
,
269
–
–
Accrued expenses related to ETP program
26
26
26
–
–
Other
956
956
956
–
–
Total
1
,
947
,
522
1
,
947
,
522
1
,
947
,
522
–
–
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
37
|
42
Note 21 Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Contingent liabilities/guarantees none none
Collateral pledged
Digital assets pledged for the ETP Program
2
,
940
,
997
1
,
944
,
269
Total
2
,
940
,
997
1
,
944
,
269
Note 22 Allocation of company profits
Note 23 Related party transactions
Relationships with related parties
ï‚· Laurent Kssis, who is part of the board, has invoiced 188 thousand SEK during
the year for his advisory services within the ETP program. Virtune AB has an
outstanding debt to Laurent Kssis of 0 thousand SEK (0 thousand SEK) as of 31
December 2025.
ï‚· Fredrik Djavidi, who is part of the board, has invoiced 281 thousand SEK during
the year through his own company AlphaDot Ventures AB for his advisory
services in marketing and distribution. Virtune AB has an outstanding debt to
AlphaDot Ventures AB of 0 thousand SEK (0 thousand SEK) as of 31 December
2025.
ï‚· The company held an extraordinary general meeting in December 2025 where a
decision was made on a directed dividend to repay all conditional shareholder
contributions. The dividend was paid in January 2026 and the company
therefore reports the unpaid dividend as other short-term debt in the financial
statements to these parties.
For information on the remuneration of each key management personnel, see note 5.
Note 24 Specifications to the cash flow statement
Cash and cash equivalents
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Cash and bank balances
17
,
609
3
,
633
Total according to the balance sheet and cash flow
statement
17
,
609
3
,
33
Proposal for the appropriation of the
company's profits
To be entered in the balance sheet
19
,
686
,
730
Total
19
,
686
,
730
Purchases of goods and services 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Advisory services provided by Laurent Kssis
188
1
,
670
Advisory services provided by AlphaDot
Ventures AB
281
0
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
38
|
42
Note 25 Events after the balance sheet date
The following significant events occurred after the financial year up to the publication of this
report:
ï‚· Virtune carried out an issue of shares linked to the subscription of TO1 2022/2026, which
provided the company with proceeds of SEK 4.7 million in January 2026.
Interest paid 2025-12-31 2024-12-31
TSEK 12 months 12 months
Interest paid
3
83
Transactions not involving payments
TSEK
2025
-
12
-
31
2024
-
12
-
31
Depreciation of intangible and tangible fixed assets
465
465
Total
465
465
01
02
03
04
05
06
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
39
|
42
Note 26 Definitions of key figures
Key figures Definition of key figures
Net sales growth Net revenues current year / Net revenues
previous period
EBITDA margin Operating profit before depreciation / Net
revenues
Adjusted EBITDA Operating profit before depreciation and
amortization excluding unrealized losses
on Virtune's digital holdings
Equity ratio Adjusted equity / total assets
AUM Total assets under management in the
company's financial instruments
01
02
03
04
05
06
40
|
42
Virtune AB (Publ)
Org. no. 559175-2067
BOARD ENDORSEMENT
The annual report has, as stated above, been approved for issuance by the board of directors and the CEO upon
this signing. The company’s income statement and balance sheet will be subject to approval at the annual
general meeting on 2026-05-21.
The board of directors approved the annual report for publication on March 27, 2026.
Stockholm on the date shown in our electronic signature.
Virtune AB (Publ)
Board of Directors
Erik Fischbeck
Chairman of the board
Fredrik Djavidi
Board Member
Laurent Kssis
Board Member
Christopher Kock
Board Member
CEO
AUDIT OPINION
Our audit report was issued on the date indicated by our electronic signature.
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Johan Engstam
Authorized Public Accountant
01
02
03
04
05
06
Auditor's report
To the general meeting of the shareholders of Virtune AB (Publ), corporate identity number 559175-2067
Report on the annual accounts
Opinions
We have audited the annual accounts of Virtune AB (Publ) (publ) for the year 2025 except for the corporate governance
statement on pages 10-11. The annual report is included on pages 6–40 of this document.
In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Virtune AB (Publ)s as of 31 December 2025 and its financial
performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. Our opinions do not
cover the corporate governance statement on pages 10-11. The statutory administration report is consistent with the
other parts of the annual accounts.
We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the income statement and balance sheet for
the Virtune AB (Publ).
Our opinions in this report on the annual accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been
submitted to the company's audit committee in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014/EU) Article 11.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing
standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities
section. We are independent of the Virtune AB (Publ) in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden
and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. This includes that, based
on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014/EU)
Article 5.1 have been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled
companies within the EU.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
Our audit approach
Focus and scope of the audit
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated
financial statements. In particular, we considered where the Board of Directors and the Managing Director made
subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and
considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management
override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the
consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the company, the accounting processes
and controls, and the industry in which the company operates.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable
assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud
or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the
overall materiality for the financial statement as a whole. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to
determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statement as a whole.
Key audit matters
We have determined that there are no matters of particular significance to the audit that need to be communicated in the
auditor’s report.
1 of 3
Other information than the annual accounts
This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and can be found on 1-5. The Board of
Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information.
If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and that
they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The Board of Directors and the Managing
Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual
accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the annual accounts, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment
of the company's ability to continue as a going concern. It disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of
Directors and the Managing Director intends to liquidate the company, cease operations or has no realistic alternative to
doing any of this.
Auditor's responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and
generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts.
A further description of our responsibility for the audit of the annual accounts is available on the Swedish Inspectorate of
Auditors’ website: www.revisorsinspektionen.se/revisornsansvar. This description is part of the auditor's report.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Opinions
In addition to our audit of the annual accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and
the Managing Director of Virtune AB (Publ) for year 2025 and the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or
loss.
We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in
the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be
discharged from liability for the financial year.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section. We are independent of the Virtune AB
(Publ) in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director
The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company’s profit or loss. At the proposal
of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justifiable considering the requirements which the
company's type of operations, size and risks place on the size of the company's equity, consolidation requirements,
liquidity and position in general.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the company’s organization and the management of the company’s affairs. This
includes among other things continuous assessment of the company's financial situation and ensuring that the
company's organization is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the company’s financial affairs
otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner. The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration
according to the Board of Directors’ guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are
2 of 3
Johan Engstam
Authorized Public Accountant
necessary to fulfill the company’s accounting in accordance with law and handle the management of assets in a
reassuring manner.
Auditor's responsibility
Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to
obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or
the Managing Director in any material respect:
has undertaken any action or been guilty of any omission which can give rise to liability to the company, or
in any other way has acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of
Association.
Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss, and thereby our
opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accordance with the
Companies Act.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to
the company, or that the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss are not in accordance with the
Companies Act.
A further description of our responsibility for the audit of the administration is available on the Swedish Inspectorate of
Auditors’ website: www.revisorsinspektionen.se/revisornsansvar. This description is part of the auditor's report.
The auditor's examination of the corporate governance statement
It is the Board of Directors who is responsible for that the corporate governance statement on pages 10-11 has been
prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Our examination of the corporate governance statement is conducted in accordance with FAR’s auditing standard RevR
16 The auditor’s examination of the corporate governance statement. This means that our examination of the corporate
governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. We believe that the
examination has provided us with sufficient basis for our opinions.
A corporate governance statement has been prepared. Disclosures in accordance with chapter 6 section 6 the second
paragraph points 2-6 of the Annual Accounts Act and chapter 7 section 31 the second paragraph the same law are
consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and are in accordance with the Annual
Accounts Act/the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies/the Annual Accounts Act for
Insurance Companies.
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB, Torsgatan 21, 113 97 Stockholm, was appointed as auditor of Virtune AB (publ) by
the general meeting on 21 May 2025 and has been the company’s auditor since 2022.
Stockholm the date indicated by our electronic signature
Öhrlings PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
This is a translation of the Swedish language original. In the event of any differences between this translation and the
Swedish language original, the latter shall prevail.
3 of 3
CONTACT
Christopher Kock, CEO & Board Member
Email address:
christopher@virtune.com
Daniel Lundberg, CFO
Email address:
daniel@virtune.com
Website
: virtune.com
General queries:
hello@virtune.com
All financial reports are available at the company website:
virtune.com/en/investor-relations